Writing a medical research paper
Calc Hl Paper 1 Topic
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Land Registration Act Reforms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Land Registration Act Reforms - Essay Example Past to this demonstration, the unregistered terrains were managed by the 1925 property enactment and the customary law and value rules. The production of the 2002 Land Registration Act realizes a progressive change in the manner conveyancing in Wales and England is continued, and furthermore to make a cutting edge land enlistment system1. The essential point of the Land Registration Act 2002 is to fundamentally diminish the measure of abrogating intrigues which can conceivably tie an enlisted title buyer and supplant the greater part of them with sections which are registrable. 2. Enlisted Land Registered land alludes to the land where the title of the land has been enrolled into the Land Registry and the goal is to make an enlisted section of responsibility for and furthermore of the outsider which is included into the enlistment procedure. The hypothesis expresses the buyer will not have to look other than into the register to make enquiries with respect to the cost of land bought . In genuine condition, if superseding interests are material on a real estate parcel, which may happen even on the off chance that when the purchaser is bound to the land and the name of buyer shows up no place into the register, at that point the buyer needs to look a long ways past the register. Enrolled land possession is regularly more striking than the responsibility for land.2 Wherever the title has been enlisted, they will undoubtedly be ascertainable and enlisted from the register; anyway it is frequently liable to abrogating interests. 3. Parts of Overriding Interests Overriding interests are for the most part the interests that are given for enrolled land which has not been enlisted and it ties the buyer to the land. Superseding interests can be isolated into two classifications - the abrogating on the primary enrollments (referenced under LRA 2002 of s. 1) and the superseding enrolled attitude (referenced under LRA 2002, s. 3). In both the timetables, comparative classif ications of interests' terms are referenced, in spite of the fact that there are numerous limitations inside the extent of these interests. Superseding interests is appropriate on short rents and it gives the option to individuals who are really possessing the land,3 while it does exclude home loans of enrolled land or bequests, the outsiders which are enlisted against the domain and the momentary rent which abrogates minor interests. On the off chance that the outsider is abrogating interests against the enrolled home, at that point it naturally gets the option to tie the purchasers. This can be contrasted with the lawful interests, which is given against unregistered title. In the event that the outsider doesn't abrogate, at that point it turns into the minor intrigue which will tie the buyers just in a condition when it is ensured through some kind of register section (This is tantamount to the land charges required for enlistment). It is expressed by the mirror rule that until i t influences the title, the lawful utilization of the happiness regarding the land can never be finished and this implies the class ought to be annulled or it ought to be altogether decreased. There are some of the time various interests which incorporates the lawful and evenhanded interests which are not on the register and it ties the buyer of the land, regardless of the irregularity of notice with the idea of title registration.4 Other related parts of the proposition of abrogating intere
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Effects of Prison Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
The Effects of Prison Economy - Research Paper Example Siegel (2009) has plainly and just proffered the fundamental mechanics of the presence of a court workgroup by affirming that the arraignment and safeguard join to work out a criminal case in a community oriented and helpful point to show up at an understanding amiable to the two gatherings (20). The advantages that the court workgroup would create on all gatherings included are esteemed to exceed the expenses of experiencing the whole legal procedures of a preliminary. On the off chance that individuals are to be made increasingly mindful of the fundamental fixings, approach and articulated advantages of court workgroup, condemning choices and concurred settlement of criminal cases would be encouraged at the most fitting time allotment. The impact of court workgroup on the result of criminal cases would be assessed and surveyed as far as elements that impact the choice. In such manner, the flow look into plans to proffer issues relative of court workgroups by explaining and investig ating its definition, the fundamental segments of the workgroup, the basic fixings to make it work. One would dive into the jobs and elements of the segments of the workgroup to decide the effect on condemning choices. At long last, the effect of court workgroup would be firmly investigated from alternate points of view as observed in assorted purposes of perspectives. Do criminal equity results showed up at by court workgroups serve the eventual benefits of all gatherings included? Definition and Goals Courtroom Workgroups To plainly give a more prominent comprehension of court workgroups, the specific meaning of the terms would be introduced. The examination led by Haynes, Ruback and Cusick (2008) refered to the investigations made by Eisenstein and his associates (Eisenstein et al., 1988; Eisenstein and Jacob, 1977; Nardulli, Eisenstein, and Flemming, 1988), who asserted that ââ¬Å"courtroom workgroups comprise of people who share a typical working environment, who cooperate in the exhibition of their occupations, and whose aggregate reason for existing is to discard caseâ⬠(Haynes, et.al, 2008, 5). Vuolo (2007) clarified the arrangement of the court workgroup as ââ¬Å" investigators, resistance lawyers, judges, and sometimes police (who) cooperate with the shared enthusiasm of taking care of business as effectively as possibleâ⬠(10). The creator, in like manner, accentuated that in spite of the fact that there is a level of collaboration, some degree of limitation and control in the degree of conduct of the members. As Siegel (2009) demonstrated, the individuals who contain the court work bunch have set up a level of commonality in spite of supposition of unique jobs and considered to have gained skills and mastery in their particular capacities that their goal is to smooth out the framework to dispense with pointless deferrals and to dodge costs identified with preliminaries. The investigation of Eisenstein and his associates, refered to by H aynes, et.al (2008) have incited the attention on the view of court workgroups, as far as guilty parties and cases, as fundamentally influencing the result of condemning. In this way, to address the exploration question as the objective of the present investigation, a closer assessment of the creation, capacity, and variables that impact court work groupsââ¬â¢ choice would give the way in to the reaction. The elements that should be considered in court work bunches are the degree and degree of commonality among the individuals, just as ââ¬Å"the setting in which the court is found, and the district lawful culture (i.e.,
Friday, August 21, 2020
Book Recommendations for The Justice League (And A Few That Theyve Already Read)
Book Recommendations for The Justice League (And A Few That Theyve Already Read) With the latest superhero movie on the horizon, I got to thinking about the reading life of these heroes. So here are my book recommendations for The Justice League (plus a few books that Im sure are already on their shelves). Wonder Woman What She Has Read: The Last Tudor by Philippa Gregory Given what we learned about Wonder Woman in the first movie, I feel like sheâs spent a good portion of her time in the realm of mortals studying. Therefore, it stands to reason that sheâs made her way through the Philippa Gregory catalogue to learn about important times in European history. It doesnât hurt that Gregory writes from a distinctly female perspective. What She Should Read: Men Explain Things to Me by Rebecca Solnit If Diana were my friend (oh, if wishing made it so) I would absolutely recommend this book of essays to her. As the only lead female character in the Justice League, I feel like she would sympathize with Solnitâs viewpoint on feminism. Given the success of the Wonder Woman movie and the giant step back that the Justice League film took in terms of the Amazon warriorsâ costumes (for further reading check out this piece from The Golden Lasso) I would bet that the title essay will be of particular interest to Diana. Aquaman What He Has Read: The Message by Katherine Applegate With his ability to breathe underwater and his connection with sea creatures, I feel like he would have a special connection with the popular 1990s Animorphs novel series. In The Message the main character can turn into a dolphin and sheâs able to use her particular marine viewpoint to solve problems. I feel that Aquaman probably read this book and felt a kinship with Cassie as a youth. What He Should Read: Kon-Tiki: Across the Pacific in a Raft by Thor Heyerdahl This classic about sailing across the Pacific Ocean sounds perfect for Aquaman. After adventuring with the Justice League I think heâd enjoy the fact that this book is all about a team expedition across the sea. That, combined with the discussion of manâs relationship with the ocean, makes it an easy pick for Aquaman. Batman What He Has Read: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig No doubt Alfred forced this one on a younger Bruce Wayne. A literary work about living life to its fullest, I would bet that Bruce read it begrudgingly. I would also bet that it had a pretty profound impact on him and that he often references it when doing business deals for Wayne Industries. What He Should Read: Crazy Rich Asians by Kevin Kwan Bruce should absolutely read this modern classic. A story about a young rich man with a secret identity sounds a little familiar doesnât it? The opulence, the tense personal relationships, and the public spotlight that comes with large fortunes are all reasons I think heâd feel drawn to the storyline. Lastly, I feel like he could learn a thing or two from the cultural context in the novel that would add to his knowledge of the world. Cyborg What He Has Read: Ancillary Justice by Ann Leckie The main character in this novel is an artificial intelligence from a ship inside a human body. I feel like he would be drawn to the novelâs discussion of the relationship between technology and humans. I also would bet that given his age and his connection to technology/the internet he heard all the buzz surrounding this book and read it during his college athlete days. Plus, his knowledge of weapons technology fits in well with the soldier aspect of Breqâs storyline in Ancillary Justice. What He Should Read: Infomocracy by Malka Ann Older A futuristic world wherein politics and technology are intertwined is the setting for this novel, making it a perfect fit for Cyborg. Given that he is described as a combination of the power of technology and the strength of the human heart, I believe he would love this unique look at the relationship between humanity and computer companies. The Flash What He Has Read: Ahsoka by E.K. Johnston As the nerdy teen member of the Justice League, Barry Allen has definitely read novels from the Star Wars canon. I would bet that while heâs read all of them, but something like Ahsoka would be near the top of his list of favourites. A well-written YA novel expanding upon the story of a character from the lesser-known animated series would be right up this teens alley and maybe even a contender for his favourite. What He Should Read: What I Talk About When I Talk About Running by Haruki Murakami Even if you know nothing about The Flash, you probably know about the running aspect of his super powers. This novel is Murakamiâs meditation on the impact that the sport of running has had on his fascinating life. The topic, paired with the fact that itâs written by a modern master, make it a great fit for Barry. Sign up to The Stack to receive Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Review Of Woody Allen s Wild Strawberries - 1661 Words
Introduction Ingmar Bergman has been openly described by Woody Allen as a major influence in his craft of making films. Throughout the years of his career, spanning over decades, Allen has been heavily drawn to Bergmanââ¬â¢s style as an art form, enough to impact his own style of telling stories in the cinematic medium. Bergmanââ¬â¢s strong method of telling a story was truly riveting and groundbreaking in the entertainment industry, especially for the development of Swedish cinema. As for American cinema, Allen has left a huge footprint on the industry as well, and with Bergman as an open influence, Allen has gone to make many successful films, impacting many audiences worldwide. Bergmanââ¬â¢s 1957 Film, Wild Strawberries Bergmanââ¬â¢s film, Wild Strawberries, released in 1957, is truly one of Bergmanââ¬â¢s most forgiving, riveting, raw, and yet, sensitive films telling the story of a professor, bound to receive an honorary award at Lund, Sweden. The professor, Isak Borg, is widowed and goes on a road trip to Lund with his brutally honest and newly pregnant daughter-in-law, Marianne. Along the way, they stop to visit his childhood summer home and that is when the gates of Borgââ¬â¢s memory open. Through his series of flashbacks, we see the bitter and the sweet parts of his past that eventually led him to his current state, which is this feeling of cold and utter insensitivity that truly has the rest of the characters feeling a little displeased. According to Macnab (2009), BergmanShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesCritical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFPââ¬â¢s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure andRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pages....................................................................................................... 5 Examples of Good Reasoning............................................................................................................. 14 Review of Major Points ....................................................................................................................... 17 Glossary .................................................................................................Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pageschapter. 5. Use technology for developing conceptual understanding and analyzing data. The computer has brought incredible statistical power to the desktop of every investigator. The wide availability of statistical computer packages such as MINITAB, S-Plus, JMP, and SPSS, and the graphical capabilities of the modern microcomputer have transformed both the teaching and learning of statistics. To highlight the role of the computer in contemporary statistics, we have included sample output xvi
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The 2013 s Americans For The Arts Policy Roundtable Program
The 2013ââ¬â¢s Americans for the Arts policy roundtable program let the panels from different backgrounds got together and discussed about what arts should focus on this year, and the topic they came out was ââ¬Å"Arts and Healing: Mind, Body and Community â⬠(ââ¬Å"2013 Report And Recommendationsâ⬠, 3). When I first saw this topic, one name jumped into my mind, James Rhodes, a rising British pianist. He was abused by his teacher back into teenage time, and this tragic experience brought him not only physical harms but also mental illness. He got involved into some drug issues and everything just seemed so messed up. However, it is music that pulls him back from the edge and let him become whom he is today. He once said in the interview ââ¬Å"On the pianoâ⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦All those news are terrible, and it is about murder, corruption, and other bad things. Living in this society, I think everyone, no matter how happy that person looks like, we hav e some sort of ââ¬Å"sicknessâ⬠and need to get healed. Thus, I think this ââ¬Å"policyâ⬠(it is more like a proposal to me) definitely is trying to serve a large population of people and aim to improve our living qualities and conditions in a more mentally way. According to this report, this program focused on providing arts programs and trainings for military veterans and service members as well. This policy also wants to cooperate with both social medias and healthcare organizations in order to hold healing groups to help people to recover and using digital technologies to increase the accessibility to arts (ââ¬Å"2013 Report And Recommendationsâ⬠, 4). First of all, I love their ideas of working with social media companies and high-technology companies. Nowadays, we rely on those two things the most, and try to let them get into the art world is actually making arts more visible and accessible to people. In the report, they said ââ¬Å"Although we must take care to preserve the integrity of art, we should also welcome new digital changes and use them to improve our fieldâ⬠(ââ¬Å"2013 Report And Recommendationsâ⬠, 20). They also gave an example of how to digitalize the arts and let them easy to access, which was letting the music therapists
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Short Story - 1771 Words
For the first time, in the three years Iââ¬â¢d been diving, I struggled with my buoyancy; I donââ¬â¢t know how fast I sank, but it was more than one foot per second. I felt a pressure was intense I thought my head would pop. I needed to equalize; I pushed the power inflator button on my BC to give it a shot of air from the tank. I gave it just enough to counteract the sinking, then released the dump valve to let the air out slowly, and descend at the correct rate. I went up and down using this method until I reached the bottom. I spotted the equipment at the canyon ridge and swam toward it. How did it had traveled so far? I separated the hoses from the long arms of kelp and unpacked the tank wrapped in the kelp. A kelp leaf passed throughâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I spun around as fast as I could with the added weight. Nothing was there except the black. I turned my flashlight on, and it remained dark. Now my heart thumped. With each beat, my body propelled slightly forward and back. The depth below seemed to pass through the earthââ¬â¢s core and to places I didnââ¬â¢t want to go. I couldnââ¬â¢t swim, and I couldnââ¬â¢t see. The sound of gurgling air bubbles became amplified crackles, and the crescendo drove me crazy. I was petrified. Still, I had no choice but to stare into the abyss. I woke to an awareness which detailed my lifeââ¬â¢s experiences in one breathtaking, then terrifying moment. I knew why I wore floral shirts, I knew why I liked physics, I knew why certain people bothered me, and how I became a loner. I could see the earth floating in space, orbiting our star. From the furthest reaches of space, I viewed myself in the oceanââ¬â¢s currents, its weather systems. All shapes made sense; a shower of electric-blue circles. Were they jellyfish? Ellipses and parabolas which danced in shades of magenta. Maybe sea worms? Squares and rectangles zoomed back and forth so fast it appeared like I was inside of an atom. I knew why I spoke with particular inflections; I could name every teacher, friend, or movie star from whom those traits I inherited. The higher pitch when I tried to impress, or how I became moreShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:à à Characteristics â⬠¢Shortà - Can usually be read in one sitting. â⬠¢Concise:à à Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.à à This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot â⬠¢Usually tries to leave behind aà single impressionà or effect.à à Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. â⬠¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringingà personal experiencesà andà prior knowledgeà to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words à |à 5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words à |à 8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. Aà short storyà like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), ââ¬Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.â⬠In the Cambridge Advanced Learnerââ¬â¢s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words à |à 3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is ââ¬Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mittyââ¬â¢ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words à |à 5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories ââ¬Å"Miss Brillâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a weddingâ⬠written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words à |à 6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words à |à 7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words à |à 7 PagesThe short stories ââ¬Å"The Idolâ⬠by Adolfo Bioy Casares and ââ¬Å"Axolotlâ⬠by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In ââ¬Å"Axolotlâ⬠, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words à |à 6 Pages The End. In the short story, ââ¬Å"Emma Barrett,â⬠the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Legalizing Marijuana in California
Question: Discuss about the Legalizing Marijuana in California. Answer: Legalization of marijuana remains a good move for social justices as asserted by proponents. The pot prices are headed for a rise once the legalization is finalized and implemented. For a long time, laws on drugs have been utilized when arresting as well as incarcerating minorities at extremely exorbitant and upper rates than the whites. Additionally, validation of pot has occurred to be less dangerous than alcohol, as President himself put it categorically (Choo et al., 2014). Thus rather than establishing a black-market for these offenders, it is rational to impose tax on it besides subsequently regulated it to help individuals of California. In lieu of this, it is true that the main purpose for legalizing marijuana is to increase the revenues derived from taxation. These are sound as well as noble arguments. There is hence a need for people to vote Yes on Proposition 64, which is a measure that will legalize recreational marijuana for people above 21 years. The 15% taxation on the marijuana for recreational purposes under these measures shall enhance weeds price contrasted with that person who undertake to sell marijuana out of her apartment. The sales tax in certain portion of the law of LA County is already ten cents on the dollar. Therefore, if one is looking at a sheer price rise for ones organic harvest if one were to purchase it lawfully for frivolous use. Studies have shown that even the wholesale price base will probably upsurge, at least on interim magnitudes, in case voters legalize marijuana (Gieringer, Rosenthal Carter, 2008). As predicted by the released white paper, there will be an inevitable surge in the pot prices once the rules of Proposition 64 opens the door to the recreational retailers commencing in 2018. Following the Gold Rush: California, Cannabis and Election by data on marijuana price firm Cannabis Benchmarks examined at what occurred following the recreational ratification in Oregon, Washing and Colorado to make a deduction. In Oregon, the legalization was followed by an increasing weed prices in reaction to its ratification, plus a 200.0 dollar a pound point, to a price of 1,941.0 dollars, late previous year, as well as a 12% spike further in the current year, based on the said white paper. The 1st rise was due to dispensaries that were stocking up to allow them meet the surged demand; 2nd rise was a reaction to a supply tailback as rules and regulations compelled retailing group to purchase produce which had been established by the corresponding ascribed labs. The CEO of Cannabis Benchmarks, Jonathan Rubin explicated the various factors possible of increasing post-legalization prices in California. Compliance: Proposition 64 shall decree licences for the cultivators as well as venders, along with regulating packaging as well as labelling which all cost money and hence shifted to the prices. Stocking up: The dispensaries will have to engage in advance purchasing to ensure their respective shelves are adequately stocked on January 1, 2018, when, as the Proposition 64 has gone through, anybody with a heartbeat as well as an Identification Document validating they are twenty-one years or older can then move into these dispensaries and purchase pot. Demand: Since virtually everyone will be capable of buying the weed, demand is anticipated to surge. Advanced demand will denoted advanced prices of the legalized marijuana. Testing: Compulsory merchandise testing not solely decelerates the supply line thereby adding costs for the producers, yet it further implies that non-compliant product will be held and further destroyed. Fewer supply will denote higher or surged prices of the legali zed marijuana (Knopf, 2017). The above variables have accounted for price surges as witnessed in states which have already legalized the recreational marijuana. Nevertheless, the CEO further recognized that California is a distinct beast. Experts have also agreed that around one-eighty percent of the Americas weed emerges from the Golden State. Outdoor growers in this state have enormous capacity, and this could assist to alleviate certain price fluctuation. However, it is believed that consumers will still view higher-priced pot. In every commodity market, the final user is the person costs get passed on to. The surge might be interim, portion of a boom-bust cycle whereby entrepreneurs haste into an emerging market and subsequently create huge amounts of products and hence, much competition which makes the prices to level of sooner than anticipated. Where prices remain extremely high, more players are attracted, and the stiffness of competition rises, more supply, and in turn prices decline (McGinty et al., 2017). Longer-run prices will stabilize as the economic forces of demand and supply hit equilibrium. This scenario will afford the prevailing cultivators as well as early entrants the chance for optimizing their corresponding operations as well guarantee security of their competitive stances. Legalization Influence on Demand and Supply It is expected that the demand for marijuana will increase with the legalization. As has been witnessed in other states including Washington, Colorado and Oregon whereby marijuana use, sales and production are presently legalized, the demand have always gone up unlike place where use of pot is restrained and prohibited (New York State Medical Marijuana Program 2015). Over 70% of the demand for marijuana emerge from approximately thirty percent of its users in states where it is already legalized (Gourdet et al., 2017). For example, the demand for Marijuana from the users of 21 and older can be illustrated below: The price is down in Colarado. A single ounce sale in June 2014 averaged between $300 to $400 and in June 2015, it averaged between $250 and $300 and presently, the price ranges between $241.91 (high-quality) and $196.26 (medium quality) (Pacula, 2010). In Washington, the price plunged as can be seen by the diagram below indicating ratio of sales value to weight in dollars a gram: Given the above information, the bottom line for demand and supply can be illustrated. As has been witnessed in other states, it was a classic supply as well as demand and hence, California will never be an exemption. Since the number of retailers as well as cultivators will multiply, the supply and demand curves will shift rightwards as illustrated below: The 15% sales tax imposed by this measure on retail sales of marijuana alongside the cultivation tax of $9.25% per ounce of marijuana flowers as well as $2.75% per ounce of marijuana leaves substantially enable state government of California to collect a huge amount of tax revenue. This is so due to price elasticity of demand. The PED of marijuana is inelastic and, hence even with the interim anticipated rise in prices, many people will still buy (Cerd et al., 2017). This is coupled by the as at November 9, 2016, residents of California of 21 and older were permitted to own as much as an ounce of marijuana or eight grams of concentrated cannabis based on the California chapter of National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML). Further, the residents are permitted to grow as many as 6 plants a residence as well as owns the marijuana produced by such plants. These will ensure that by January 1, 2018, when the sales will be opened, the government will draw as much tax revenue as possible before the prices finally stabilize in the long run. The ushering of Marijuana will be seen as substitute to Tobacco products and hence it may reduce the consumption of Tobacco and hence lower tax revenue from Tobacco products. However, the government will still benefits as the tax revenue lost from Tobacco will be offset but increased consumption of recreational marijuana which will still get into the government coffers (Carnevale et al., (2017). Accordingly, the Proposition 64s envisioned fiscal influence is realistic. This is as mentioned above, the fiscal influence is to get more tax revenue from recreational Marijuana. This is exactly what will happen since besides people shifting from Tobacco to Marijuana, the uses of Marijuana in the black market will now cease to hide and consume it which will not be accounted for as tax revenue (Pacula, 2017)). References Carnevale, J. T., Kagan, R., Murphy, P. J., Esrick, J. (2017). A practical framework for regulating for-profit recreational marijuana in US States: Lessons from Colorado and Washington. International Journal of Drug Policy. Cerd, M., Wall, M., Feng, T., Keyes, K. M., Sarvet, A., Schulenberg, J., ... Hasin, D. S. (2017). Association of state recreational marijuana laws with adolescent marijuana use. JAMA pediatrics, 171(2), 142-149. Choo, E. K., Benz, M., Zaller, N., Warren, O., Rising, K. L., McConnell, K. J. (2014). The impact of state medical marijuana legislation on adolescent marijuana use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(2), 160-166. Gieringer, D. H., Rosenthal, E., Carter, G. T. (2008). Marijuana medical handbook: Practical guide to the therapeutic uses of marijuana. Oakland, Calif: Quick American. Knopf, A. (2017). Marijuana legalization: What effect does it have on teens?. The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter, 33(2), 1-7. McGinty, E. E., Niederdeppe, J., Heley, K., Barry, C. L. (2017). Public perceptions of arguments supporting and opposing recreational marijuana legalization. Preventive Medicine, 99, 80-86. New York State Medical Marijuana Program. (May 2015). Retrieved from: https://www.health.ny.gov/regulations/medical_marijuana/ Pacula, R. L. (2010). Examining the Impact of Marijuana Legalization on Marijuana Consumption. Pacula, R. L. (2017). Regulating Medical Marijuana Markets. Gourdet, C., Giombi, K. C., Kosa, K., Wiley, J., Cates, S. (2017). How four US states are regulating recreational marijuana edibles. International Journal of Drug Policy, 43, 83-90.
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